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Posts Tagged With: "duarte design"

It’s All About Them: How to take “you” out of the message

Posted by Kelly Decker   |   April 24th, 2009   |   6 Comments   |  Tweet This

@kellydecker back here this week, inspired to write another post.

“It’s not you…it’s me.”

Relationship wise, maybe you’ve been the receiver of that message, or in George Constanza’s case, you invented it. One of my favorite Seinfeld moments below:

We’ve ALL actually been there – in fact, in our business communications, we’re guilty of being on the sender side. And it’s one of the single biggest problems with communications.

When we present (in a meeting, conference call or formal presentation) we think it is about us, and not about them. It’s not as if we consciously try to focus on me, me, me, but it sure comes off that way. It rears its ugly head in many ways. Maybe you’ve got a start-up, or a new product, or you’re trying to convince your exec team to pursue your initiative. You use those opportunities to prove yourself. In the words of Stuart Smalley, “You’re good enough. You’re smart enough. And gosh darn it, people like you.” So there you are with YOUR agenda in mind, why YOU think it’s great, and what it will do for YOU. And you’ve got a presentation that has nothing to do with listener.

A recent HarvardBusiness.org article on framing notes, “Individuals tend to focus on their own particular needs and on matters relating to their specific areas of expertise. In so doing, they may lose sight of the details that matter for the project they are currently working on.” In other words, you’re just too focused on you to worry about them.

Last Saturday I failed miserably doing this with my four-year-old. He came into my room to hang out as I was getting ready for a busy day with the kids. (Let me just take a moment to say that I really value my very rare alone time – those 20 minutes in the morning is one of those few calm, zen-like moments that I have all to myself.) I’m therefore none too happy with the intrusion, and say, “I REALLY want to finish getting ready alone right now, please go wait in the family room.” If I’m him, I’m thinking “That’s nice. What’s in it for me?” I shoulda coulda woulda said, “If you wait in the family room, I can get ready much more quickly so that we can go to the park sooner.” Same thing goes for your next pitch.

Focus on your listener. Now, really focus. Listeners are the centerpiece of our Decker Grid system – whether it’s 1, 15, 54 or 322 people to whom you’re speaking. Before you come up with the big “So what?” of your message, you should do a careful analysis of your listener. Ask a few questions:

  1. Who are they? Why are they here?
  2. How do they feel about you or your subject?
  3. How will they support or challenge your idea?
  4. Are they data or business (initiative) driven?
  5. What’s in it for them (not just as a team or corporation, but individually as well)?

Once you’ve answered these questions, come up with the top three adjectives that describe your listener – things like: resistant, open, hostile, skeptical, friendly, budget-conscious, etc. Now you can think about the big picture, and the approach that you’ll use to move that specific listener from information to influence.

When it comes to communications, remember, “It’s you, it’s not me.”

BTW, Duarte Design does a great audience mapping exercise as part of their work as well – because they get it! It’s mentioned in their blog here.


Categories: Leadership and Communications
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Ten Questions with Nancy Duarte

Posted by Bert Decker   |   November 16th, 2007   |   Leave a Comment   |  Tweet This

Nancy_duartelarge_2Ecosystem_3  Nancy Duarte has a new book coming out in 2008, and you can be sure it will be innovative. Nancy and her husband Mark run Duarte Design in Silicon Valley, and are more than on the cutting edge of design – they ARE the cutting edge. We’ve talked about their work before, but thought you’d like to get more in depth on the importance of design to our communications and presentations (particularly considering PowerPoint abuse!)

So the Ten Questions for Nancy Duarte:

1. Question: You’ve made a great impact in the design and presentation world. Why is design important in the first place – why not just put out information?

Answer: To most people the words “presentation design” are an oxymoron. In reality presentations should not be delivered without careful thought and planning going into the visual aides. Presentations that are designed well are easy to interpret and give stronger credibility to the presenter. We should design our presentations well for the sake of the audience

2. Question: What is the one most important principle of design?

Answer: Simplicity is by far the most important principle. If visuals aren’t simple, they aren’t clear. We need to guide audiences to where they are supposed to start to process the information and in what order. Many presentations today create visual vertigo by too much complexity, too many visual vantage points and annoying animations. Remove anything that isn’t adding value to the message.

3. Question: Why do you think design is neglected when people put together presentations?

Answer: There are oceans of ugly PowerPoint out there. The bar is set so low in this communication medium that few people have ever even seen a well-developed presentation.  Renowned presenters like Al Gore invest in powerful visuals to tell their story but more importantly they invest extensive time into rehearsing the content so they can use their visual aides effectively.  It takes a tremendous amount of time to pull together a great presentation.

4. Question: You are finishing your first book. Why did you write it?

Answer: I’m writing this book (title in process) as a clarion call or manifesto. Each revolution begins with unrest. The people finally shout “enough” and then someone brave enough to take a stand and have a compelling rally cry changes history. Presentations are scorned by designers, derided by industry luminaries, and abused by companies and individuals. Oh, the unrest is there all right but who is doing anything about it?
I feel at times a bit like William Wallace from Braveheart. This book serves as my grand speech to try to get the troops to press forward. Granted, Wallace was disemboweled at the end (which could happen to our audiences if we don’t change). 

5. Question: And of course, what’s the quick summary?

Answer: Over the last fifteen years, professional communications have changed drastically. Presentations are the primary way we communicate. There is a proliferation of presentation software in the workplace, but there are no documented best-practices for how to communicate optimally in this ubiquitous medium.
This is not a how-to book; it’s intended to challenge a presenter’s current approach, thought process and behavior toward developing visual support. It is a blend of conceptual thinking, inspirational design, solid principles, insightful interviews, and many before-and-after examples. It is full of practical approaches to the visual story development process. Most of the existing books about presentations address the digital tools or delivery, but none explain how to apply proven design principles to develop more effective visual aides. 

6. Question: Why the Presentation Ecosystem? (See following page for Nancy’s Presentation Ecosystem graphic.)

Answer: I built this presentation ecosystem to begin discussions around all the facets of a presentation and to show their interrelated nature. So many times presenters only put effort into a small subset of what it really takes to pull together a well thought through and designed presentation. When my friend Jim Endicott referred to the presentation development process as a three-legged stool, it made sense—message, visual story and delivery. Ironically, an enormous number of books dedicate themselves to message development and presentation tips, but little information exists on crafting graphically compelling presentations.

7. Question: When you put together the design elements for Al Gore’s Academy Award winning movie “An Inconvenient Truth” (and maybe you can take some credit for the Nobel Peace prize he won?), what was the biggest challenge?

Answer: Working with such a successful thought leader has been very rewarding. He is gracious, open and smart. Many people don’t realize that he still travels around with just as much fiery passion delivering his presentation. The biggest challenge in reality is keeping up with him! His file is close to 600 slides and is translated into eight languages. He’s a busy guy!

8. Question: Who is the best and worst communicator you can think of in this year 2007?

Answer: There isn’t a single communicator that stands out for me which is sad to say during an election year.  One of the best things that has happened for communicators over the last year is that TED has begun to circulate their presentations via the web. Each presenter is a compelling communicator plus they have to constrain their talks to 18 minutes so the messages are rehearsed well and the content is succinct.

9. Question: What’s next for Duarte Design?

Answer: We believe that presentations, when done well, are quickly becoming a much more valuable communication medium.  Many of our clients are beginning to realize that presentations prepared well have an extended reach beyond just the traditional face-to-face delivery methods. Technology has matured to where presentations are being delivered via the web and devices in increasing numbers. We are pushing out presentations on just about any device and just about any web scenario you can dream up. We’re creating video slides, filming presenters on chroma screens, syncing slides with audio, pushing them into virtual worlds and putting them on video iPods, you name it! The options are endless.

10. Question: What’s next for Nancy Duarte?

∫Answer: As soon as I hit “send” to the publisher I want to take a looooong overdue vacation and sleeeeeep.

Presentation Ecosystem Graphic Follows:

Read the rest of this entry »


Categories: Communication Skills, Great Books, PowerPoint Abuse - Avoid It, Public Speaking
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Duarte for Design

Posted by Bert Decker   |   September 5th, 2007   |   Leave a Comment   |  Tweet This

Nancy_duartelarge
Just had a great lunch and meeting with Nancy Duarte – who runs Duarte Design with her husband Mark. They are the ones who did the core design of Al Gore’s Academy Award winning "An Inconvenient Truth," among other things. (You might think Al Gore made that movie – I think it was the work of Duarte Design.) They have an amazing list of clients. For some more great stuff on the Duartes see Garr Reynolds Presentation Zen.

An interview is coming up next month, but one of the most interesting of many things that we discussed was Nancy’s (and Mark’s) view of ‘Presentation.’  Naturally they have a visual (they visualize everything!) and it’s the traditional image of the three legged stool. But the legs are different, unique and refreshing.

So What’s a Presentation?
Three_legged_stool
A ‘presentation’ is made up of three legs:

  • Messaging
  • Visual Story
  • Delivery

Messaging
Does the content play to the audience? Meet needs? Tell a story without the facts and figures of a data dump…

Visual Story
This is where impact lives, and where Duarte Design thrives in their work. The visual is NOT just PowerPoint or Keynotes – those are just tools. The visual is created, made up of pictures and videos and – images that make the message come alive. (I particularly loved their emphasis on the use of video in communicating – making a story come alive in presentation is part of the video revolution.)

Delivery
Now I thought that this would be behavior and personal impact (where Decker thrives in their work by the way.) But no, that is only a part of it according to Nancy. The delivery component can be

  • in person to a large audience or one-on-one, or
  • web based, or
  • device based

Duarte separates them conceptually. That delivery component is interesting – look at the difference in a presentation made in person to a thousand people or one-on-one, or with no person but a voice and visuals in a webinar, or on a telephone conference call with nothing to see. Or through a movie, or iPhone, or…….

Gets you thinking. But for the details you’ll have to wait for Nancy’s book that contains her concepts on the three legs of the stool, and much more. It’s in the final stages right now, and I can’t wait to get my hands on it…


Categories: Communication Skills, Leadership and Communications, PowerPoint Abuse - Avoid It, Video - Use It
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